Fabrication of Biporous Low-crystalline Apatite Based on Mannitol Dissolution from Apatite Cement

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Fabrication of biporous low-crystalline apatite based on mannitol dissolution from apatite cement.

Biporous (macro- and microporous) calcium phosphate gains much attention as a bone substitute material because of its large surface area and that it improves cell penetration. In the present study, we evaluated the feasibility of biporous, low-crystalline apatite based on dissolution of mannitol from self-setting apatite cement (Biopex). Mannitol--known as a biocompatible, easily dissolved mono...

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Preparation of porous apatite granules from calcium phosphate cement.

A versatile method for preparing spherical, micro- and macroporous (micro: 2-10 and macro: 150-550 microm pores), carbonated apatitic calcium phosphate (Ap-CaP) granules (2-4 mm in size) was developed by using NaCl crystals as the porogen. The entire granule production was performed between 21 and 37 degrees C. A CaP cement powder, comprising alpha-Ca3(PO4)2 (61 wt.%), CaHPO4 (26%), CaCO3 (10%)...

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Fabrication of carbonate apatite block based on internal dissolution-precipitation reaction of dicalcium phosphate and calcium carbonate.

In this study, we investigated a novel method for fabrication of carbonate apatite block without ionic movement between precursor and solution by using precursor that includes all constituent ions of carbonate apatite. A powder mixture prepared from dicalcium phosphate anhydrous and calcite at appropriate Ca/P ratios (1.5, 1.67, and 1.8) was used as starting material. For preparation of specime...

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A zinc oxide-modified hydroxyapatite-based cement facilitated new crystalline-stoichiometric and amorphous apatite precipitation on dentine.

AIM To evaluate the remineralization ability of two endodontic sealer cements. METHODOLOGY Mid-coronal dentine surfaces were subjected to: (i) 37% phosphoric acid (PA) or (ii) 0.5 mol L-1 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) conditioning prior to the application of two experimental hydroxyapatite-based cements, containing sodium hydroxide (calcypatite) or zinc oxide oxiapatite respectively....

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Phosphorous availability influences the dissolution of apatite by soil fungi

Apatite (Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH,F,Cl) 2 ) is the primary inorganic source of phosphorus in the biosphere. Soil fungi are known to increase plant-available phosphorus by promoting dissolution of various phosphate minerals. Yet no apatite dissolution studies exist using fungi as weathering agents, and regulation of fungal weathering activity in response to different levels of phosphorus availability...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Dental Materials Journal

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0287-4547,1881-1361

DOI: 10.4012/dmj.25.616